Difference between revisions of "TCL Grade 4 Orchestral Percussion"

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== Sight reading ==
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This test assesses candidates’ ability to perform a previously unseen musical extract, at a level approximately two grades lower than the exam being taken.
 +
===About the Test===
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After 30 seconds’ preparation time, candidates perform a previously unseen musical extract at a level lower than the exam being taken.
 +
 +
=== Supporting Publications ===
 +
For practice purposes, sample Sight-reading tests are published by [[Trinity College London Press]] in [[Graded Percussion Sight-Reading, Grades 1-8]]. Purchasing the book is not a requirement.
 +
 +
== Aural ==
 +
This test supports the development of candidates’ abilities in musical perception and understanding by requiring them to recognize musical features by ear (for example meter and pulse, pitch, performance characteristics). All questions are based on a single musical example played at the [[piano]] by the examiner.
 +
Candidates are asked to describe various features of the music such as dynamics, articulation, texture and style. Candidates are not required to sing. <br/>
 +
1. Listen to the melody twice times, clap the pulse on the second playing and stressing the strong beat, identify the time signature after clapping. <br/>
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2. Listen to the melody twice, identify the changing tonality and the final cadence (Perfect, Plagal, Imperfect or Interrupted) <br/>
 +
3. Listen to two notes from the melody line played consecutively and identify the interval<br/>
 +
4. Study a copy of the piece and listen to it once as written and once with a change of rhythm and a change of pitch (both changes in the melody line)<br/>
 +
 +
== Improvisation ==
 +
This test assesses candidates’ ability to improvise fluently, coherently and creatively in response to a musical stimulus. Candidates perform an improvisation based on a stimulus chosen from the following options:
 +
* Stylistic
 +
* Motivic
 +
* Harmonic
 +
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=== Stylistic stimulus ===
 +
This option requires candidates to improvise on their instrument over a notated accompaniment played by the examiner at the piano.
 +
* Candidates are given a stimulus which includes the notated piano part and chord symbols. The stimulus begins with a two-bar introduction played by the examiner alone, followed by a further section over which candidates must improvise for a specified number of repeats.
 +
* The examiner plays the stimulus twice for candidates’ reference, without repeats.
 +
* Candidates are then given 30 seconds’ preparation time, during which they may prepare for their improvisation aloud.
 +
* The test then follows. The examiner plays the stimulus again, and candidates join in after the introduction, improvising for the specified number of repeats. Candidates should aim to improvise in a way that complements the musical style of the stimulus.
 +
 +
=== Motivic stimulus ===
 +
This option requires candidates to improvise solo in response to a short melodic fragment.
 +
* Candidates are given a notated melodic fragment, which the examiner plays twice on the piano for candidates’ reference.
 +
* Candidates are then given 30 seconds’ preparation time, during which they may prepare for their improvisation aloud.
 +
* The test then follows. Candidates should aim to improvise within the specified duration range and may begin by quoting the stimulus directly, developing their improvisation from there. However, they are not required to quote the stimulus directly, and may instead develop their improvisation from ideas taken from the stimulus such as a small group of notes or an interval. Responses must use the given time signature.
 +
=== Harmonic stimulus ===
 +
This option requires candidates to improvise solo in response to a chord sequence.
 +
* Candidates are given a notated chord sequence, including chord symbols, which the examiner plays twice on the piano for candidates’ reference.
 +
* Candidates are then given 30 seconds’ preparation time, during which they may prepare for their improvisation aloud.
 +
* The test then follows. Candidates should improvise for the specified number of repeats, following the chord sequence. Responses should contain melodic / rhythmic interest.
 +
 +
== Musical Knowledge ==
 +
This test encourages learners to understand the wider musical context of the pieces they play, as well as their knowledge of notation and their instrument. Examiners ask carefully graded questions based on candidates’ chosen pieces. Questions refer to the solo line only, and not the accompaniment. In the exam, candidates choose which piece they would like to be asked about first. Examiners then choose a second piece for the remaining questions. Candidates’ musical scores should be free of annotations which might aid their responses. Examiners usually point to the relevant part of the score when asking questions. Candidates can use American terms (eighth note, half note, etc) as an alternative to English terms (quaver, minim, etc).
  
 
==Reference==
 
==Reference==

Revision as of 03:24, 9 August 2023

General Info

Candidates taking a Orchestral Percussion exam are required to:

Snare Drum Song List

Item Works Composer Publication Publisher
1 Football Crazy! Keith Bartlett 50 Short Pieces For Snare Drum United Music Publishing
2 Mixing It Up John Beck 10 Intermediate Snare Drum Solos Kendor Music
3 Syncopated John Beck 10 Intermediate Snare Drum Solos Kendor Music
4 Out on a Wing Louie Bellson Solo and Duet for Snare Drum Alfred Music
5 Trixie Louie Bellson Solo and Duet for Snare Drum Alfred Music
6 Nine to Five Ben Hans 40 Intermediate Snare Drum Solos Hal Leonard
7 No. 11 Keith Larson Artistic Studies for Snare Drum C. Alan Music Publications
8 Flamboyant Flams Jackie Kendle Percussion World: Snare Drum Trinity College London Press
9 Calypso Hippo Brian Slawson Dynamic Solos for Snare Drum C. Alan Music Publications
10 Groove Trail Brian Slawson Dynamic Solos for Snare Drum C. Alan Music Publications
11 Snare Off Michael Skinner Percussion Exam Pieces & Studies Snare Drum Book 1: Grades 1-5 Trinity College London Press
12 Tambou-rim Michael Skinner Percussion Exam Pieces & Studies Snare Drum Book 1: Grades 1-5 Trinity College London Press
13 Three by Two Michael Skinner & Jan Faulkner Percussion Exam Pieces & Studies Snare Drum Book 1: Grades 1-5 Trinity College London Press

Timpani Song List

Item Works Composer Publication Publisher
1 Roll Up, Roll Down Keith Bartlett 50 Short Pieces for Timpani United Music Publishing
2 Short 'n' Sweet Samba Keith Bartlett 20 Short Solos for Timpani United Music Publishing
3 G Whizz! Keith Bartlett 20 Short Solos for Timpani United Music Publishing
4 Sweet Sixteenths Keith Bartlett Percussion World: Timpani Trinity College London Press
5 Ronduet #2 Gert Bomhof Solo Pieces for Timpani De Haske
6 Gopak Jan Faulkner Percussion Exam Pieces & Studies Timpani: Grades 1-5 Trinity College London Press
7 Winter Thunder Mike Hannickel FIRST RECITAL SERIES (Timpani) Curnow Music
8 Maple Leaf Rag James Curnow FIRST RECITAL SERIES (Timpani) Curnow Music
9 Galop Jackie Kendle Percussion World: Timpani Trinity College London Press
10 Quiere Bailar? Brian Slawson Dynamic Solos for Timpani Alfred Music
11 Solo Study 4 Garwood Whaley Primary Handbook for Timpani Meredith Music
12 Solo Study 5 Garwood Whaley Primary Handbook for Timpani Meredith Music

Tuned Percussion Song List

Item Works Composer Publications Publisher Video
1 Lain Xylo Mark Aldous Tuned Percussion Solos Mark Aldous
2 Tears pf a Clown Mark Aldous Tuned Percussion Solos Mark Aldous
3 Cool (from West Side Story) John O'Reilly Solos for the Percussion Player Schirmer
4 Tango Jan Faulkner Percussion Exam Pieces & Studies Tuned Percussion: Grades 1-5 Trinity College London Press
5 Spike Island March David Hext Tuned In Southern Music
6 The Bells of Notre Dame Randy Newman Disney Solos for Mallet Percussion Hal Leonard
7 Empty Pocket Michael Merkins The Sound of Pop, Rock, Blues Volume 2 De Haske
8 Charlie is My Darling Jan Faulkner Percussion Exam Pieces & Studies Tuned Percussion: Grades 1-5 Trinity College London Press
9 Mr John Fons van Gorp Big Swing Pop De Haske
10 Waltz for L Fons van Gorp Big Swing Pop De Haske
11 Gallop #2 Ivos Weijmans 13 Pieces for Mallets De Haske
12 Alla Pollacca Nebojsa Jovan Zivkovic Funny Xylophone (Book 1) Gretel-Verlag

Technical Works

One of the following options, chosen by the candidate

Instrument List Publications Memory
Snare Drum Orchestral Figures
Multiple Bounce Roll Study
Percussion Exam Pieces & Studies Snare Drum Book 1: Grades 1-5 Nil
Timpani Sticking Patterns
Roll Development
Dynamics
Percussion Exam Pieces & Studies Timpani: Grades 1-5 Nil
Tuned Percussion E / Ab Major Scales and Arpeggios (One Octave)
Chromatic Scale starting on E / Ab
C# / F Minor Scales and Arpeggios (One Octave)
Tuned Percussion Scales & Arpeggios All requirements should be played from memory.

Study List

Item Works Composer Instrument Publications Publisher Video
1 Sticks for Six Lorne Pearcey Snare Drum Snare Drum Studies Mark Aldous
2 Grade 4 Rudimental Study Michael Skinner Snare Drum Percussion Exam Pieces & Studies Snare Drum Book 1: Grades 1-5 Trinity College London Press
3 Penguin Waddle Lorne Pearcey Timpani Timpani Studies Mark Aldous
4 Grade 4 Study Jan Faulkner & Jayne Obradovic Timpani Percussion Exam Pieces & Studies Timpani: Grades 1-5 Trinity College London Press
5 Grade 4 Major Study Jan Faulkner Tuned Percussion Percussion Exam Pieces & Studies Tuned Percussion: Grades 1-5 Trinity College London Press
6 Grade 4 Minor Study Jan Faulkner Tuned Percussion Percussion Exam Pieces & Studies Tuned Percussion: Grades 1-5 Trinity College London Press

Sight reading

This test assesses candidates’ ability to perform a previously unseen musical extract, at a level approximately two grades lower than the exam being taken.

About the Test

After 30 seconds’ preparation time, candidates perform a previously unseen musical extract at a level lower than the exam being taken.

Supporting Publications

For practice purposes, sample Sight-reading tests are published by Trinity College London Press in Graded Percussion Sight-Reading, Grades 1-8. Purchasing the book is not a requirement.

Aural

This test supports the development of candidates’ abilities in musical perception and understanding by requiring them to recognize musical features by ear (for example meter and pulse, pitch, performance characteristics). All questions are based on a single musical example played at the piano by the examiner. Candidates are asked to describe various features of the music such as dynamics, articulation, texture and style. Candidates are not required to sing.
1. Listen to the melody twice times, clap the pulse on the second playing and stressing the strong beat, identify the time signature after clapping.
2. Listen to the melody twice, identify the changing tonality and the final cadence (Perfect, Plagal, Imperfect or Interrupted)
3. Listen to two notes from the melody line played consecutively and identify the interval
4. Study a copy of the piece and listen to it once as written and once with a change of rhythm and a change of pitch (both changes in the melody line)

Improvisation

This test assesses candidates’ ability to improvise fluently, coherently and creatively in response to a musical stimulus. Candidates perform an improvisation based on a stimulus chosen from the following options:

  • Stylistic
  • Motivic
  • Harmonic

Stylistic stimulus

This option requires candidates to improvise on their instrument over a notated accompaniment played by the examiner at the piano.

  • Candidates are given a stimulus which includes the notated piano part and chord symbols. The stimulus begins with a two-bar introduction played by the examiner alone, followed by a further section over which candidates must improvise for a specified number of repeats.
  • The examiner plays the stimulus twice for candidates’ reference, without repeats.
  • Candidates are then given 30 seconds’ preparation time, during which they may prepare for their improvisation aloud.
  • The test then follows. The examiner plays the stimulus again, and candidates join in after the introduction, improvising for the specified number of repeats. Candidates should aim to improvise in a way that complements the musical style of the stimulus.

Motivic stimulus

This option requires candidates to improvise solo in response to a short melodic fragment.

  • Candidates are given a notated melodic fragment, which the examiner plays twice on the piano for candidates’ reference.
  • Candidates are then given 30 seconds’ preparation time, during which they may prepare for their improvisation aloud.
  • The test then follows. Candidates should aim to improvise within the specified duration range and may begin by quoting the stimulus directly, developing their improvisation from there. However, they are not required to quote the stimulus directly, and may instead develop their improvisation from ideas taken from the stimulus such as a small group of notes or an interval. Responses must use the given time signature.

Harmonic stimulus

This option requires candidates to improvise solo in response to a chord sequence.

  • Candidates are given a notated chord sequence, including chord symbols, which the examiner plays twice on the piano for candidates’ reference.
  • Candidates are then given 30 seconds’ preparation time, during which they may prepare for their improvisation aloud.
  • The test then follows. Candidates should improvise for the specified number of repeats, following the chord sequence. Responses should contain melodic / rhythmic interest.

Musical Knowledge

This test encourages learners to understand the wider musical context of the pieces they play, as well as their knowledge of notation and their instrument. Examiners ask carefully graded questions based on candidates’ chosen pieces. Questions refer to the solo line only, and not the accompaniment. In the exam, candidates choose which piece they would like to be asked about first. Examiners then choose a second piece for the remaining questions. Candidates’ musical scores should be free of annotations which might aid their responses. Examiners usually point to the relevant part of the score when asking questions. Candidates can use American terms (eighth note, half note, etc) as an alternative to English terms (quaver, minim, etc).

Reference